Hammertoe is a deformity in which one of the smaller toes bends downward at the middle joint, creating a curled or claw-like appearance. It may look raised or misaligned, and may develop corns or calluses where the toe joint rubs against footwear. Symptoms include stiffness, irritation, swelling, and pain that can make walking difficult. The condition may feel tender, cramped, or sore, especially while wearing tight shoes. Causes include muscle imbalance, arthritis, previous injury, or wearing shoes that are too narrow or too short. A podiatrist can begin by examining the affected toe joint, assessing its flexibility, and identifying any underlying biomechanical factors. Once a diagnosis is made, treatment options include footwear changes, protective padding, custom orthotics, or splinting to improve alignment. In more advanced cases, surgery may be recommended to restore function and relieve chronic discomfort. Because early care can reduce symptoms and prevent progression, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective treatment solutions.

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Fox Valley Foot and Ankle Specialists. Our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

• Painful and/or difficult toe movement
• Swelling
• Joint stiffness
• Calluses/Corns
• Physical deformity

Risk Factors

• Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
• Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
• Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
• Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Naperville, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A midfoot sprain develops when the ligaments that support the arch are overstretched or torn during a sharp twist, fall, or sudden impact. Sports that demand quick direction changes, jumps, or landing on a flexed foot can strain the midfoot. Everyday slips where the foot bends awkwardly can also injure this area. Midfoot sprains cause pain through the arch, swelling, bruising, and difficulty in placing weight on the foot. The pain often increases when pushing off the toes or standing on uneven surfaces. Wearing shoes with inadequate support, especially flexible styles such as flip-flops, can place additional stress on the midfoot. A podiatrist can assess ligament damage, determine if a fracture is present, and discuss whether supportive care or surgery is needed as part of a treatment plan. If you have sustained a midfoot sprain, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with one of our podiatrists from Fox Valley Foot and Ankle Specialists. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Naperville, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Ankle sprains occur when the ligaments supporting the ankle stretch or tear, often caused by sudden twists, falls, uneven surfaces, or sports activities that involve running, jumping, or rapid changes in direction. They may look swollen, bruised, or slightly deformed, and in severe cases the ankle may appear unstable. Many individuals describe sharp pain at the moment of injury, followed by tenderness, stiffness, and difficulty bearing weight or walking normally. Lateral ankle sprains, affecting the ligaments on the outside of the ankle, account for nearly 70 percent of all ankle sprains, and repeated injuries can lead to chronic instability if not properly treated. A podiatrist can evaluate the ankle through physical examination and imaging, if needed, to rule out fractures. Treatment options include elevation, bracing, targeted exercises, and guidance on safe return to activity. Early intervention promotes faster recovery, reduces the risk of long-term complications, and supports proper joint function. If you experience persistent ankle pain or swelling after an injury, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist. 

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact one of our podiatrists from Fox Valley Foot and Ankle Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Mild to moderate bruising
• Limited mobility
• Swelling
• Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Naperville, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.